SpaceX to Fly Italian Science Experiments to Mars on Starship in 2026

SpaceX has signed a landmark agreement with the Italian Space Agency (ASI) to deliver Italian science experiments to Mars aboard its Starship rocket. Announced on August 7, 2025, the mission will carry a plant-growth module, a meteorological station, and a radiation detector to collect crucial data during the six-month journey and on the Martian surface. These experiments will study plant growth in space, monitor Mars’ weather, and measure cosmic radiation—information vital for future human exploration. The launch is targeted for the November–December 2026 Mars window, pending Starship’s readiness. This partnership signals a new era of commercial interplanetary missions, enabling nations to buy payload flights without building their own spacecraft.